GAD-7 Prenatal Anxiety Screener

Generalized Anxiety Disorder — 7-item scale, validated for obstetric use

Evidence Base
5 source publications · Spitzer et al. 2006 · Kroenke et al. 2007 · ACOG 2018 · Fawcett meta-analysis 2019

Anxiety disorders affect approximately 10–20% of pregnant women and are frequently underdiagnosed in prenatal care. The GAD-7 is a 7-item self-report instrument with strong psychometric performance (sensitivity 89%, specificity 82% for GAD at threshold ≥10). It is brief enough for routine use at any prenatal visit.

Recommended Screening Timepoints

First prenatal visit Second trimester (14–27 wks) Third trimester (≥28 wks) 6-week postpartum visit

Higher-risk groups requiring closer monitoring: advanced maternal age, nulliparous patients, prior adverse pregnancy outcomes.

GAD-7

Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following?

Question 1 of 7
Select one answer per item. 0 = Not at all  ·  1 = Several days  ·  2 = More than half the days  ·  3 = Nearly every day

GAD-7 Result

Generalized Anxiety Disorder screening — prenatal assessment

Item Breakdown
Clinical context: 10–20% of pregnant women meet criteria for a clinical anxiety disorder during pregnancy. The GAD-7 is a screening tool, not a diagnostic instrument. A positive screen (score ≥10) warrants a structured clinical interview. Scores ≥15 indicate severe anxiety requiring prompt evaluation and likely treatment. CBT-I and CBT-based interventions have the strongest evidence base in perinatal populations.